An experimental study has shown that levulinic acid inhibits the contractile force of isolated intestines and inhibits on the excessive hyperactivity of small intestinal propulsion (102)
These symptoms can sometimes discourage patients from continuing their treatment
Multiple cases of serious adverse effects including nerve damage, kidney problems, and infections from unsterile injections have been reported
Matalka KZ, Al-Rawashdeh B, et al
As per the American Diabetes Association, the diagnostic criteria for diabetes included symptoms of diabetes (polyuria, polydipsia, and unexplained weight loss) and random blood glucose concentrations 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) from two samples, fasting glucose 126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L), or glucose concentrations 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) 2 h after a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (13)